Cord milking (from placenta towards baby):
≥35 weeks: can milk intact cord if non-vigorous despite simulation OR early cord clamping
28-34 weeks: no evidence
<28 weeks: harmful
Starting FiO2:
≥ 35 weeks: 21%
32 - 34 weeks: 21-30%
<32 weeks: ≥ 30%
Ventilation targets:
Rate: 30-60 breaths per minute
PIP (increase in increments of 5):
≥ 32 weeks 25-30 cm H2O
<32 weeks 20-25 cm H2O
PEEP: 5 (increase in increments of 1)
If HR is not increasing within 15 - 30 seconds of starting PPV and/or no observed chest rise, start ventilation corrective steps (MR SOPA)
ETT sizing:
< 1200 g or <28 weeks GA: 2.5 ETT
1200 - 2200 g or 29-34 weeks GA: 3.0 ETT
>2200 g or >34 weeks GA: 3.5 ETT